Central
Otago
Central Otago is located in the South Island
of New Zealand and is the most southerly wine region in the world.
The township of Cromwell, the heart of the region, is located
on the 45th parallel and is home of much of the industries infrastructure.
The Central Otago region is defined by the area administered
by the Central Otago and Queenstown Lakes District
Councils and consists of 6 sub regions separated by rivers, valleys
and mountains.
While
the boundaries of each sub region are not always clear, they
are locally defined as Gibbston, Wanaka, Lowburn/Pisa, Cromwell,
Bannockburn, Alexandra and Bendigo/Tarras. Each of which has
its own mix of seasonal heat accumulation, rainfall, wind, sunshine,
topography and soils which contribute to their wines individual
qualities, yet are at the same time, are distinctively Central
Otago.
Although
vines were planted during the 1800’s by Jean Feraud (Alexandra
sub region) it wasn’t until the early 1980’s
did the region, as we now know it today, begin to form. Over
a short period Pinot Noir has become the star variety, so
much so, that today over 80% of the total vineyard area is
planted to this variety. These wines are consistently receiving
acclaim and recognition from wine writers and in major wine
competitions around the world.